Here is something worth reading about the Balkans
My friends in the Balkans want the West to understand some things:
Appeal by Regional Civil Society to the Governments of EU Countries, the United States, and NATO
The Accession of the Western Balkans to the European Union is a Geopolitical and Geostrategic Inevitability
Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has fundamentally changed the European security context and raised a number of questions about the future of the Euro-Atlantic integration of the Western Balkans.
Although surrounded by the EU and NATO member countries, the Western Balkans is only partially integrated into the Euro-Atlantic political and security structures. The ambiguous EU policy pursued over the last two decades has contributed to the regression of this region and its turn towards other partners. Russia’s infiltration into the developments in the region and its influence on Serbia and (one part of) Bosnia and Herzegovina has opened the question as to where the Western Balkans actually belongs.
These new circumstances have put the Western Balkans back on the European agenda.
The EU’s enlargement policy is currently being adjusted to the new geopolitical environment, and a new accession process is being developed.
So far, despite numerous statements and initiatives related to the Western Balkans, the West (primarily the EU) has not offered real support, protection and a concrete perspective for the region’s future .
Accession to the EU is the geopolitical inevitability of the entire Western Balkans – given Russia’s constant efforts to destabilize it.
A more efficient EU policy is not possible as long as the EU countries keep balancing between the value principles on which the EU is based and the ‘unity’ embodied in its consensual decision-making principle. This approach has disastrous consequences for the Western Balkans.
Bearing in mind a very fluid situation in the Western Balkans as well as speculation about the possibility of Putin’s opening a “second front” in the Balkans, the fears of citizens in all our countries that the situation in the region could be dramatically worsened are justified. We should not forget that, insofar as the European continent is concerned, the Balkans as a whole – particularly its non-integrated part – is the most susceptible to Russia’s influence and the escalation is underway. By preventing such devastating influence, the one-time visionary acceptance of “unprepared” Bulgaria and Romania into the EU has played a decisive role.
Due to all the reasons mentioned above, we, the undersigned, expect the following from the EU as well as the United States:
- To eliminate any possibility of changing Balkan borders;
- To ensure that the future and functionality of Bosnia and Herzegovina do not depend on Belgrade’s policy, which has been integrating/annexing B&H’s Republic of Srpska (RS) entity at all levels (economic, cultural, educational and informational) without hindrance for two decades. In addition to combating corruption and radically nationalist policies, the EU and the United States should encourage the coalescence of educational and cultural space in order to build Bosnian and Herzegovinian identity apart from its particular features. Only cultural awareness and education, as the fundamental backbone of society, can guarantee integration and solidarity within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Croatia’s advocacy for a new election law, which would only contribute to the further ethnic disintegration of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is unacceptable, and it is high time that the EU and the United States clearly condemn and prevent such policy options. Granting candidate status to Bosnia and Herzegovina would send a clear message to Belgrade, Zagreb and Moscow that the EU and the United States stand behind the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Due to its reliance on Russia, Serbia keeps Kosovo in a state of frozen conflict. Without the mutual recognition of Serbia and Kosovo, the region has no European perspective. As the first step Kosovo should be granted visa liberalization for which the conditions have long been created;
- When it comes to Montenegro, it is necessary to strongly and effectively support its European integration process, which is also the basic proclaimed goal of Montenegro’s minority govern-ment. It is also necessary to prevent interference in its internal affairs, which primarily originates from the governing structures in Serbia, with great help from the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro, Serbian media and security services, as well as Russia’s direct and indirect influence;
- It is necessary to unblock the situation regarding North Macedonia’s accession negotiations. It is unacceptable that North Macedonia, which has met all EU requirements for candidate status, is still on hold due to Bulgaria’s blackmailing and destructive attitude;
- It is necessary to help Albania, which deserves candidate status. In the opposite, other tendencies and policies are encouraged – like in all other Western Balkan countries;
- It must be made clear that the Open Balkans Initiative cannot be an alternative to EU membership. Chancellor Scholz announced the revival of the Berlin process which, coupled with increased control by Berlin and Brussels, opens up prospects for more intensive regional cooperation on which the EU insists, as the basis for continuing the European path for all countries in the region, based on their individual merits and achievements;
- To continue without compromise with strengthening the security and legal mechanisms in all the countries of the Western Balkans in the fight against corruption and organized crime within the state apparatus, corporations and society in whole.
Bearing all this in mind, Europe and the United States must boost their military, political and economic involvement in the region in order to prevent the further malignant influence of non-Balkan and non-European factors. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain an active relationship with the pro-European opposition and political structures in all countries in the region as well as with the authentic civil society in order to confirm and strengthen the support for the Euro-Atlantic orientation and future of the Western Balkans.
Many of the signatories are people I regard as friends, some of very long standing:
Dr. Prof. Ivo Komšić, sociologist, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Dr. Vesna Pusić, former Minister of Foreign and European Affairs, Croatia
Dr. Prof. Edina Bećirević, University, Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Momcilo Radulovic, president of European Movement, Montenegro
Dr. Prof. Zarko Korać, psyhologist, Srbija
Azem Vllasi, lawyer, Kosova
Sonja Biserko, president of the Helsinki Committee, Serbia
Petar Todorov, historian, North Macedonia
Tamara Nikčević, journalist, Montenegro
Dr. Boris Varga, journalist, Serbia
Shkelzen Maliqi, writer, Kosova
Dr. Prof Husnija Kamberović, historian, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Dr. Prof. Dubravka Stojanović, historian, Serbia
Dr. Prof. Dinko Gruhonjić, University in Novi Sad, Serbia
Dr. Milivoj Bešlin, istorian, Serbia
Miodrag Vlahović, former Ambassador, president of the Montenegrin Helsinki Committee, Montenegro
Dr. Aleksandra Bosnić-Djurić, culturologist, Serbia
Dr.Prof. Nikola Samardžić, historian, Serbia
Dragan Banjac, journalist, Serbia
Boško Jakšić, journalist, Serbia
Ylber Hysa, historian, Kosova
Adil Kulenović,journalist, Krug 99, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Senad Pećanin, advokat, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Prof. Ejup Ganić, izvršni direktor Sarajevo Schol of Science and Technology, BiH
Sladjan Tomić, journalist, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Izabela Kisić, executive director of Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, Srbija
Akad. Prof. Rusmir Mahmutčehajić, president of the International Forum Bosnia, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Jelena Krstić, political scientist, Serbia
Andro Martinović, film director, Montenegro
Balša Božović, president of the Regional Academy for Development of Democracy, Serbia
Rade Radovanović, journalist, Serbia
Nerzuk Ćurak, University Professor, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Srećko Djukić, Ambassador, Serbia
Dušan Mijić, enterpreuner, Serbia
Aleksandra Jerkov, founder of the Regional Academy for Development of Democracy, Serbia
Dino Mustafić, theater director, Bosnia-Herzegovina
mr.sci. Memnuna Zvizdić, Regional Women Lobby, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Daliborka Uljarević, Executive Director of the Center for Civic Education, Montenegro
Stefica Galic, Editor of Tacno.net Portal, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Milan Jovanoović, president of the Forum for Security and Democracy, Serbia
Prof. dr Duško Radosavljević, Faculty for Legal and Business Studies, Serbia
prof dr. Mehmed Slezović, painter and art theorist, Serbia
Tanja Petovar, lawyer, Serbia
Srdjan Sušnica, Master’s degree of cultural and religious studies, lawyer, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Zlatko Lagumdžija, former Foreign Minister, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Nada Drobnjak, Regional Women Lobby, Montenegro
Zoran Vuletić, president of Civic Democratic Forum, Serbia
Tanja Šuković, journalist, Monteneggro
Darko Šukovic, journalist, Montenegro
Ivana Šundić Mihovilović, journalist, Serbia
Davor Gjenero, politologist, Croatia
Andrej Nikolaidis, writer, Montenegro
Tinka Đuranović, sculptor, Montenegro
Draško Đuranović, Editor of Pobjeda, Montenegro
Đorđe Šćepović,writer, Montenegro
Milorad Pustahija, journalist, Montenegro
Rajko Todorović Todor, painter, Montenegro
Boro Kontić, journalist and writer, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Rade Bojović,lawyer, Montenegro
Miodrag Strugar, communicator, Montenegro
Danilo Burzan, journalist and writer, Montenegro
Majda Šahman Zaimović, University Professor, Montenegro
Kaćuša Krsmanović, journalst, Montenegro
Vladimir Šibalić, Lawyer, Montenegro
Janko Ljumović, professor FDU, Montenegro
Andrej Nedović, economist, Montenegro
Nada Bukilić, playright, Montenegro
Jelena Đurović, journalist, Montenegro
Momčilo Zeković, artist, Montenegro
Ljubomir Filipovic, political scientist, Montenegro
Danilo Marunović, film director, Montenegro
Aleksandar Saša Zeković, activist, Montenegro
Šeki Radončić, writer and journalist, Montenegro
Miodrag Živković, lawyer, Montenegro
Izudin Gusmirović, economist, Montenegro
Irina Peckova, economist, North Macedonia
Ines Sabalić, journalist, Croatia
Raif Dizdarević, former Foreign Minister of SFRY, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Lula Mikielj, activist, Serbia
Pavel Domonji, political scientist, Serbia
Edin Omerčić, historian, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Andrea Lešić, Literature and Culture Theorist, Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Bosna-Herzegovina
Zilka Spahić Šiljak, University Professor of Gender Studies, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Aleksandar Obradović, antropologist, Director of Philopolitics Association, Srbija
Prof.dr. Ivan Obradović, Belgrade University, Serbia
Nebojša Kaludjerovi, Ambassador, Montenegro
Prof,dr.Amila Buturović, Toronto York University, Canada
Slobodan Beljanski, lawyer, Serbia
Dr Adnan Prekić-Historian, Montenegro
Jakob Finci, writer, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Nenad Prokić, playwright, Serbia
Prof.dr Šerbo Rastoder, Academic,Montenegro University, Montenegro
Prof. Dr. Edin Šarčević, Law School Leipzig, Germany
Srdjan Dvornik, , translator, consultatnt, Croatia
Xhezair Dashi, journalist Albanian Post, Albania
Prof. Asim Mujkić, University Sarajevo, Bosna-Herzegovina
Žarko Papić, director IBHI (Nezavisni biro za humanitarna pitanja), Bosnia-Herzegovina
Zlatoje Martinov, writer and publicist, Serbia
Mirsada Čolaković, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Reuf Bajrović, Vice President of the US-Europe Alliance in Washington, DC, USA
Prof. Senadin Lavić, Faculty of Political Science, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Ljilja Spasić, Executive Director, Civic Actions, Serbia
Staša Zajević, Women in Black, Serbia
Isidora Farley, UK
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