Tag: China

China should concern us

With current events keeping the 24-hour news cycle focused elsewhere, one issue that doesn’t get enough attention these days is growing tension between the US and China. With an ongoing cyber-war , hostile actions in outer space , and increasingly confrontational military buildups and posturing, the military rivalry between the world’s two largest economies is worrisome.

Larry Wortzel, a respected China expert and retired US army colonel, spoke yesterday at the Heritage Foundation about his recently published The Dragon Extends its Reach: Chinese Military Power Goes Global.  Describing China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Wortzel is skeptical about the future of US – Chinese relations. He dismisses those who view China’s economic and military growth as benign and believes that both the near and long-term future will be characterized by friction, competition, and potential for conflict. Read more

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Peace Picks July 8-12

A computer crash delayed this week’s abundant edition, but here it is:

1. The Failed States Index 2013 Launch Event, The Fund for Peace, Tuesday, July 9 / 9:00am – 11:30am

Venue: University Club of Washington DC

1135 Sixteenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036

Speakers: John Agoglia, David Bosco, Edward T. Cope, Kate Thompson

The Failed States Index (FSI) is a leading index that annually highlights current trends in social, economic and political pressures that affect all states, but can strain some beyond their capacity to cope. Apart from the impact on their people, fragile and failed states present the international community with a variety of challenges. In today’s world, with its globalized economy, information systems and security challenges, pressures on one fragile state can have serious repercussions not only for that state and its people, but also for its neighbors and other states halfway across the globe.

Linking robust social science with modern technology, the FSI is unique in its integration of quantitative data with data produced using content-analysis software to process information from millions of publicly available documents. The result is an empirically-based, comprehensive ranking of the pressures experienced by 178 nations. The FSI is used by policy makers, civil society, academics, journalists and businesses around the world.

Register for the event here:

http://fsi2013.eventbrite.com/

  Read more

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Peace picks June 24-28

Summer doldrums have not yet arrived:

1. The Chinese Cyber Challenge: How to Address the Growing Threat, Atlantic Council, Monday, June 24 / 2:00pm – 3:30pm

Venue: Army & Navy Club

901 17th St, NW, Washington, DC 20006

Speakers: Dmitri Alperovitch, James Mulvenon, Gregory J. Rattray, Jason Healey

In recent months, the United States has gone public in a series of speeches by senior officials about Chinese cyber espionage. In an address in March to the Asia Society, outgoing national security adviser Thomas E. Donilon said “sophisticated, targeted” thefts of confidential information and technology were coming from China “on an unprecedented scale.” US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel also accused Beijing of involvement in cyber espionage in a speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue, openly blaming the Chinese government and military for “cyber intrusions” into sensitive US information systems. A summit meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Barack Obama last week brought cybersecurity to the center of US-China relations, but failed to result in any agreement. Cyber espionage destabilizes every facet of the US-China relationship, and how the United States addresses these problems will be a harbinger of its overall approach to the challenge China poses to the global commons.

Register through email to:

scowcroftcenter@acus.org 

Read more

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At last

In a statement this evening, deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes said:

Following a deliberative review, our intelligence community assesses that the Assad regime has used chemical weapons, including the nerve agent sarin, on a small scale against the opposition multiple times in the last year.  Our intelligence community has high confidence in that assessment given multiple, independent streams of information.  The intelligence community estimates that 100 to 150 people have died from detected chemical weapons attacks in Syria to date; however, casualty data is likely incomplete.  While the lethality of these attacks make up only a small portion of the catastrophic loss of life in Syria, which now stands at more than 90,000 deaths, the use of chemical weapons violates international norms and crosses clear red lines that have existed within the international community for decades. We believe that the Assad regime maintains control of these weapons.  We have no reliable, corroborated reporting to indicate that the opposition in Syria has acquired or used chemical weapons.

The consequences that follow from this are, however, not yet clear.  Ben said this much:

Put simply, the Assad regime should know that its actions have led us to increase the scope and scale of assistance that we provide to the opposition, including direct support to the [opposition] Supreme Military Council. These efforts will increase going forward.

The rest is left vague:

The United States and the international community have a number of other legal, financial, diplomatic, and military responses available.  We are prepared for all contingencies, and we will make decisions on our own timeline.  Any future action we take will be consistent with our national interest, and must advance our objectives, which include achieving a negotiated political settlement to establish an authority that can provide basic stability and administer state institutions; protecting the rights of all Syrians; securing unconventional and advanced conventional weapons; and countering terrorist activity.

That last bit in governmentese is the “end-state” we seek. It is important, as courses of action are designed with the end-state as their target.

Rumint (or maybe I should call it pressint, but I’m not providing a link because I despise the Wall Street Journal pay wall) has it that Washington is contemplating both arming the opposition and establishing a no-fly zone in northern Syria, along the Turkish border.  These are the two options least likely to provoke the Russians and Chinese.  Certainly maintaining their participation in the P5+1 talks with Iran is an unstated part of the end-state Obama seeks.

I’m not sure what to make of this statement being put out by Ben, who is close to the President but a couple of steps down in the White House pecking order.  I imagine someone higher up didn’t want the privilege, since the steps to be taken are still not fully defined.  Certainly the president could not have put out a statement of this sort without being ridiculed for indecisiveness, lack of resolve and being behind the curve.  It may well be that Ben pushed for something to be said and ended up with the not entirely edifying responsibility.

The reluctance to act is palpable.  But we are on what some think of as a slippery slope.  The question is how far we will go.  Only time will tell.

 

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We all have problems

I tweeted this morning about my weekend in Doha:

Hard to imagine a more telling indictment of US energy policy the past 40 years!

Why did I say that?  Because it’s true:  the extraordinary construction, wealth and obesity that characterize the tiny emirate of Qatar are the result of the almost 40 years since Richard Nixon’s declaration of intent to make the United States energy independent.  Qatar is per capita the highest GDP country in the world today.  It has a tiny population of citizens (I’m told the official number is secret, but fewer than 250,000 citizens seems to be the consensus) out of a total population of 1.9 million.  The country’s wealth is due almost entirely to its exports of oil and natural gas.

A weekend there is a strange experience, especially if you are attending a conference on US/Islamic World relations.  Very few Qataris were present, not least because the Emir is once again suggesting that he will retire soon, making the big thobes jockey for advantage and worried about musical chairs.  So I spent three days couped up (not exactly imprisoned) in a very fine hotel kept at frigid temperatures and learned a lot of interesting things, few of them about Qatar.  But even a short drive through town is enough to understand that there is an enormous amount of money, and sometimes even good taste, behind the extensive building projects.  I’m also told there is a fine Islamic art museum.  Maybe I’ll get there next time. Read more

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Shocked, shocked

I’m surprised so many are surprised that the National Security Agency (NSA) is collecting data on your use of the phone and the internet.  What did you think all those folks out at Fort Meade (and around the country) were doing?  Tapping individual phone lines?  In fact, my guess–and it is only a guess–is that they are storing not only your phone records but also your phone calls, though they only listen to them when the super-secret (and therefore unaccountable to the public) court, created by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, gives permission.  “Collection” is a tricky word. Is the data collected when it goes into a computer, or only when it is examined?

The notion that they are discriminating in this data storage is not credible.  The frequency and volume of material argue for capturing it all so that it can be mined in due course, depending on which bits seem to be most relevant to protecting national security, especially against terrorists.  That there are abuses I have no doubt, but that should not blind us to the extraordinary power–I almost said virtue–of a system that can archive and later examine many billions of messages of all types.  It would be surprising if a system of this sort had not produced material of value in preventing terrorist acts. Read more

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