Tag: Economy

Stevenson’s army, April 5

Something’s happening in Jordan. Not sure what.
– NYT rerports secret talks with Taliban.
– While Afghan president has own peace plan.
-CNN reports Russian buildup in Arctic.
– WaPo has different perspective on US economy

My SAIS colleague Charlie Stevenson distributes this almost daily news digest of foreign/defense/national security policy to “Stevenson’s army” via Googlegroups. I plan to republish here. To get Stevenson’s army by email, send a blank email (no subject or text in the body) to stevensons-army+subscribe@googlegroups.com. You’ll get an email confirming your join request. Click “Join This Group” and follow the instructions to join. Once you have joined, you can adjust your email delivery preferences (if you want every email or a digest of the emails).

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Stevenson’s army, March 25

CNN says he has been preparing for today’s [1315] news conference the way most presidents have done — reading briefing materials and practicing some answers.
He also has been using Sen. Coons as a “shadow secretary of state.
And he has been woefully delayed in making national security nominations.
China has been sanctioning US allies.
Vox has background on the debt ceiling, which looms over US on August 1.
NSA warned of Soviet activities in Cuba months before 1962 missile crisis.

My SAIS colleague Charlie Stevenson distributes this almost daily news digest of foreign/defense/national security policy to “Stevenson’s army” via Googlegroups. I plan to republish here. To get Stevenson’s army by email, send a blank email (no subject or text in the body) to stevensons-army+subscribe@googlegroups.com. You’ll get an email confirming your join request. Click “Join This Group” and follow the instructions to join. Once you have joined, you can adjust your email delivery preferences (if you want every email or a digest of the emails).

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Peace Picks | March 21 – March 25, 2021

Notice: Due to public health concerns, upcoming events are only available via live stream

1. Defense Project Series: Ending the War in Afghanistan- a discussion with counter-terror expert David Kilcullen | March 22, 2021 | 3:00 PM – 4:00 PM ET | Belfer Center | Register Here

Speakers

Dave Kilcullen: Lieutenant Colonel, Australian Army Reserves

Dave Kilcullen, strategist/scholar/author, discusses the war in Afghanistan, the Taliban and ISIS, and how the United States and its allies might help Afghanistan forge a future of hope and promise vice a return to the dark days of the 1990s.  With the agreed deadline for American withdrawal from Afghanistan looming on 1 May and Taliban attacks ramping up, President Biden is faced with a difficult policy decision to stay in the war or leave.  Join Bill Rapp as he moderates this important discussion with the famed counter-terror expert.

2. Iraqi diaspora mobilization and the future development of Iraq | March 22, 2021 | 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM ET | Atlantic Center | Register Here

Speakers

Amb. Feisal Al-Istrabadi: Founding Director, Center for the Study of the Middle East

Dr. Abbas Kadhim: Director, Iraq Initiative, Atlantic Council

Dr. Oula Kadhum: Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Birmingham

Dr. Marsin Alshamary (moderator): Postdoctoral Research Fellow, The Brookings Institute

The Atlantic Council hosts a discussion surrounding the upcoming report, Iraqi Diaspora Mobilization and the Future Development of Iraq. Authored by Dr. Oula Kadhum, postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Birmingham, the paper explores Iraqi diaspora mobilization before and after the 2003 invasion and fall of the regime of Saddam Hussein, looking at ways in which members of the diaspora have sought to help in the rebuilding of their country of origin, at both the elite and grassroots levels, as well as investigating changes over time. The discussion will touch on the paper’s key recommendations, considering the obstacles that have hindered diaspora mobilization, beyond the ethno-sectarian system.

3. The Politics of Mass Violence in the Middle East | March 22, 2021 | 4:00 PM – 5:00 PM ET | Wilson Center | Register Here

Speakers

Laura Robson: Professor of History, Penn State University

Laila Parsons: McGill University

Ussama Makdisi: Rice University

Christian F. Ostermann (moderator): Director, History and Public Policy Program, Wilson Center

Eric Arnesen (moderator): Professor of History, The George Washington University

4. In a Consequential Year for Iraq, What’s Next? | March 23, 2021 | 9:00 AM – 10:00 AM ET | United States Institute of Peace | Register Here

Speakers

Lise Grande: President and CEO, U.S. Institute of Peace

Ambassador Matthew Tueller: Ambassador of the United States to Iraq 

Ambassador Fareed Yasseen: Ambassador of Iraq to the United States

Bayan Sami Abdul Rahman: Kurdistan Regional Government Representative to the United States 

Sarhang Hamasaeed (moderator): Director, Middle East Programs, U.S. Institute of Peace

As Iraq marks the 18th anniversary of the 2003 U.S.-led war that set in motion consequential changes, the country is eyeing what a Biden administration might bring while the country prepares for national elections in October. Meanwhile, His Holiness Pope Francis made a historic visit to Iraq earlier this month and injected much needed messages of hope, coexistence, and peace into an environment dominated by frustrations with the pandemic and its financial consequences, public grievances with governance,  continued U.S.-Iran tensions and attacks on coalition forces, and the ongoing threat of ISIS. Join USIP for a discussion of key developments in Iraq and the outlook for U.S.-Iraq relations under the Biden administration. The panel will share their insights on the Pope’s first-ever visit to Iraq, examine the country’s current challenges, and explore areas where policymakers and the international community can support Iraq.

5. Women’s gains in Afghanistan: Leadership and peace | March 23, 2021 | 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM ET | Atlantic Council | Register Here

Speakers

Minister Hasina Safi: Acting Minister for Women’s Affairs, Government of Afghanistan

Fatima Gailani: Member, Afghan Negotiating Team

Lt. Colonel Natalie Trogus: Former Advisor, Afghan Ministry of Defense

Ambassador Paula Dobriansky (moderator): Vice Chair, Scowcroft Center for Strategy & Security, Atlantic Council

For Afghanistan to rebuild and for peace to be sustainable, the country will require a diversity of ideas, experiences, leadership, and action — from all of its people — to move forward. Such progress is impossible without the dedicated, long-term involvement of women, which allows for shifts in both long-held beliefs and practices, including those of the Taliban. This will ultimately allow peace to be not only enduring, but create a shared vision of Afghanistan’s future that puts Afghan women at the center. Join the Atlantic Council for a conversation on how Afghan women and their US partners have worked to improve women’s leadership opportunities in Afghanistan, what these improvements mean for Afghan women, and the critical role women play in Afghanistan’s aspirations for long-term peace.

6. Africa’s Global Reset: Foreign Relations in a Post-Pandemic Era | March 23, 2021 | 9:00 AM – 10:00 AM ET | CSIS | Register Here

Speakers

Andrew Alli: Partner and Group CEO, SouthBridge; former CEO of Africa Finance Corporation

Akunna Cook: Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs, U.S. Department of State

Bogolo Kenewendo: Former Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry of Botswana; Non-Resident Fellow, Center for Global Development

Ambassador Koji Yonetani: Assistant Minister for African Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan

Judd Devermont (moderator): Director, Africa Program

The Covid-19 pandemic is dramatically changing relationships between African governments and external partners, creating opportunities for a reset in relations and a recommitment to strategic issues. Longstanding grievances stemming from African countries’ status in international affairs, racism against their citizens abroad, and the zero-sum premise of global power competition have reached a boiling point. The pandemic is prompting regional governments to demand more equitable vaccine distribution, debt relief, and targeted investment in key economic sectors. It’s time to pause and identify the trends reshaping the region as well as implications for African governments and their foreign partners. Join the CSIS Africa Program on March 23, 2021, for a virtual livestream event examining the state of Africa’s foreign ties and key strategic issues to watch for, including Covid-19 recovery, debt relief, anti-discrimination, democratization, and climate change.

7. Anti-Coercion Instrument: How can Europe best protect itself from economic coercion? | March 23, 2021 | 8:00 AM – 9:00 AM | European Council on Foreign Relations | Register Here

Speakers

Colin Brown: Head of Unit, Legal Affairs/Dispute settlement (trade, sustainable development and investment), European Commission

Sven Simon: MEP; Member of International Trade Committee, European Parliament

Marie-Pierre Vedrenne: MEP; Vice-Chair of International Trade Committee, European Parliament

Jonathan Hackenbroich (moderator): Head of Task Force for Strengthening Europe against Economic Coercion, ECFR

The European Council on Foreign Relations is delighted to invite you to our webinar on how Europe can strengthen itself against economic coercion. Powerful countries revert to economic blackmail to change European foreign, economic, or financial policy. China has threatened Germany and Sweden with dire economic consequences over excluding Huawei from their 5G networks. Russia is looking into expanding its sanction toolkit. Turkey’s President Recep Erdogan called for boycotting French products over a speech by Emmanuel Macron. Under Donald Trump, the US used various measures of economic coercion, even directly against allies. Now, Europe needs to rebuild strong transatlantic relations especially around economic statecraft.

8. Unmasking Influence Operators: What Are Best Practices for Attribution? | March 25, 2021 | 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM ET | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | Register Here

Speakers

Marianna Spring: Disinformation and social media reporter, BBC

Elise Thomas: OSINT analyst, the Institute for Strategic Dialogue

Emerson T. Brooking: Resident senior fellow, Digital Forensic Lab, Atlantic Council

Olgo Belogolova: Policy manager for influence operations, Facebook

A growing community of researchers are investigating influence operations, but research standards for conducting investigations are not widely shared. This event will explore one of the thorniest investigative challenges – identifying who is behind an influence operation.

9. Defending democracy against its adversaries | March 26, 2021 | 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM ET | Brookings Institution | Register Here

Speakers

Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya: Leader of Democratic Belarus

Bob Dean: Senior research fellow, Clingendael Institute

Kara McDonald: Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, US Department of State

Gerard Steeghs: Director, Multilateral Organizations and Human Rights, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of the Netherlands

Thomas Wright: Director, Center on the US and Europe, Brookings Institution

Constanze Stellenmüller (moderator): Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Brookings Institution

Liberal democracy — representation, the rule of law, and human rights — is the foundation of the trans-Atlantic alliance and a rules-based international order. The Biden administration has placed democracy at the heart of its policy agenda; in the words of its March 2021 Interim National Security Strategic Guidance, “Democracy is essential to meeting all the challenges of our changing world.” Yet democracy is under threat worldwide from populists and rising authoritarian powers. Still, civil societies continue to fight for their rights. In Belarus, a pro-democracy movement led by teacher-turned-presidential-candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya is bravely protesting the fraudulent August 2020 election, despite violent repression by the government of Alexander Lukashenko. Brookings will host Tsikhanouskaya for a keynote address that examines democracy and human rights in Belarus.

10. ‘The Last Shah’: A book event with Ray Takeyh | March 26, 2021 | 10:00 AM – 11:00 AM ET | American Enterprise Institute | Register Here

Speakers

Ray Takeyh: Hasib J. Sabbagh Senior Fellow for Middle East Studies, Council on Foreign Relations

Eric Edelman: Counselor, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments

Kenneth M. Pollack: Resident Scholar, AEI

Colin Dueck (moderator): Visiting Scholar, AEI

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Privilege needs to recognize itself and compensate

America marked the one-year anniversary of the COVID-19 epidemic last week. It was part memorial to the more than 500,000 who have died due to the negligence, ignorance, and egotism of President Trump. It was also part celebration of the rapid ramping up of vaccinations and the prospect of a return to normality by sometime in the late summer or early fall. President Biden has already demonstrated an ability to get good things done with a minimum of fuss, including a $1.9 trillion package intended not only to confront the virus but also to revive the economy.

It may be too much, but better that than too little. It will take some time to move some of that quantity of money through our various bureaucracies and into productive hands. But the initial $1400 payments to taxpayers went out already this weekend and the $300/week plus up of unemployment insurance should move fast too, but a lot of the rest cannot and should not be done quickly. It will require applications from businesses and states. Transparency and accountability will be important to ensuring that it reaches the correct destinations. Nothing could hurt the image of the Democrats-only stimulus more than a few boondoggles at taxpayer expense.

While we wait for the recovery, reflection on the past year is in order. The US failed miserably to stop COVID-19 early, which would have required a serious commitment to testing and contact tracing that the President was incapable of. Trump deserves credit for moving quickly to fund multiple vaccine projects, three of which have already come to arms. He was completely inept however at encouraging mitigation measures (masks, social distancing) and developing a serious plan for administering vaccine. That happened only after Biden took over. His administration has demonstrated impressive capability to increase production and distribution, down to the last mile and even inch.

That said, distribution of the vaccine is following the inverse of distribution of the disease, which has affected black and brown people disproportionately. They have contracted COVID-19 and died from it more than whites, but they are still not getting their proportionate share of vaccinations. There could be no clearer indication of how deeply ingrained in our institutions prejudice is. Georgia is managing to get vaccine to rural white communities while Atlanta black neighborhoods are short on supply. Sounds a bit like the distribution of polling places. Tell me there is no systemic discrimination.

A lot of people like me have enjoyed relatively few deprivations from the epidemic. I’ve been able to continue my usual reading, writing, and teaching from home. It’s not the same as enjoying the stimulation of students and colleagues downtown, but it isn’t all that far off. My wife and I have been walking 6-7 miles per day and have lost a few pounds. Groceries all get delivered. I’ve been in a store no more than half a dozen times in the past year, but I lack for nothing. Brown and black people who need the work bring me everything my bank account can afford.

It is an enormous privilege to quarantine as we have, without giving up professional life or income. All of us who have done it owe those who made it possible a big debt. I’d have thought a minimum wage of $15/hour wouldn’t be too much to pay, but our well-heeled Congress thought differently. I have no doubt but that the support to families with children contained in the latest stimulus package is likewise justified. The Republicans in Congress objected to that too, concerned it might enable some single mothers with four kids to stay home to do the vital work of raising kids rather than work.

Right now our biggest problem is climbing out of the recession and ensuring the benefits aren’t reserved for the relatively rich white people, of which I happen to be one. Privilege needs to recognize itself and compensate. That goes for America as a whole too. As we exit this tunnel, we need to help the rest of the world get out of it too.

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Stevenson’s army, March 9

– NYT tells more about the CIA base in Niger.
– Afghan broadcaster says government angry about proposed peace deal, has text here.
– Dan Drezner grades Biden’s NSS, is critical of foreign economic policy statements.
– New Yorker reports views of CJCS General Milley.
– TNSR reports poll of military, finds support for exceptionalism.
– Bit of history: Atlantic tells how House did away with its filibuster.

My SAIS colleague Charlie Stevenson distributes this almost daily news digest of foreign/defense/national security policy to “Stevenson’s army” via Googlegroups. I plan to republish here. To get Stevenson’s army by email, send a blank email (no subject or text in the body) to stevensons-army+subscribe@googlegroups.com. You’ll get an email confirming your join request. Click “Join This Group” and follow the instructions to join. Once you have joined, you can adjust your email delivery preferences (if you want every email or a digest of the emails).

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Stevenson’s army, March 3

– The Hill  says FBI Director Wray hinted at forthcoming sanctions for the Solar Winds hack, saying they would be joint, public-private, and sequenced.
-The administration and EU announced sanctions on Russia in the Navalny case.
-David Ignatius is unhappy with the Khashoggi sanctions. The administration’s fallback position is planned sanctions against people who punish journalists or dissidents.
– David Von Drehle says Biden should accept defeat in Afghanistan and pull out.
– Dan Drezner says economic statecraft is changing.

My SAIS colleague Charlie Stevenson distributes this almost daily news digest of foreign/defense/national security policy to “Stevenson’s army” via Googlegroups. I plan to republish here. To get Stevenson’s army by email, send a blank email (no subject or text in the body) to stevensons-army+subscribe@googlegroups.com. You’ll get an email confirming your join request. Click “Join This Group” and follow the instructions to join. Once you have joined, you can adjust your email delivery preferences (if you want every email or a digest of the emails).

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