Tag: Nuclear weapons

Peace Picks | May 24-28, 2021

Notice: Due to public health concerns, upcoming events are only available via live stream.

  1. Africa Day at the Atlantic Council: A vision for the African Century | May 25, 2021 |  10:00 AM ET | Atlantic Council | Register Here

In celebration of Africa Day, which marks the founding of the African Union, and to introduce the new Africa Center team and vision under Director Ambassador Rama Yade, the Atlantic Council is launching its African Conversations Series. The series aims to shine a light on high-profile US officials’ connections to the continent and engagement with Africa policy.

High-profile US officials speak to US-Africa policy under the Biden administration, spotlighting Africa’s strategic importance and dynamic outlook.

Speakers:

The Hon. Dana L. Banks
Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Africa, National Security Council

James L. Jones, Jr.
Executive Chairman Emeritus, Atlantic Council

H.E. Hilda Suka-Mafudze
Ambassador to the United States, African Union

The Hon. Linda Thomas-Greenfield
Representative to the United Nations, US Department of State

Frederick Kempe
President and CEO, Atlantic Council

Rama Yade (moderator)
Africa Center Director, Atlantic Council

2. Reshore, Reroute, Rebalance: A U.S. Strategy for Clean Energy Supply Chains| May 25, 2021 |  12:00 PM ET | CSIS | Register Here

This event is a presentation and discussion of the new CSIS report Reshore, Reroute, Rebalance: A U.S. Strategy for Clean Energy Supply Chains. Asrenewable energy technologies mature and get deployed at scale, there is a greater need to think strategically about this system. Reshore, Reroute, Rebalance argues that the United States can apply some of the mental models, tools, and institutions used for conventional energy sources to think about supply chains in clean energy—and, in doing so, grow its economy and boost its national security.

Speakers:

Nikos Tsafos (Introduction)
Interim Director and Senior Fellow, Energy Security and Climate Change Program, CSIS

Sarah Ladislaw
Senior Associate (Non-resident), Energy Security and Climate Change Program, CSIS

Laszlo Varro
Chief Economist, International Energy Agency

3. In Search of Peace for Afghanistan: Historical Perspectives | May 26, 2021 |  10:00 AM ET | United States Institute of Peace | Register Here

Last month’s announcement that all U.S and international troops will leave Afghanistan before September 11, 2021 has sparked intense debate over the country’s future after over four decades of near-continuous conflict. Deteriorating security conditions, uncertainty over the level of international engagement moving forward and political instability pose great risks to the fragile peace process and the prospects for a sustainable political settlement. Many analysts have compared the current moment to the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, an alarming parallel given the years of civil war and Taliban rule that followed.

These issues are at the heart of a recently published book by the Kakar History Foundation and Heart of Asia Society titled In Search of Peace for Afghanistan: Historical Letters of President Najibullah and Dr. M. Hassan Kakar — A Collection of Essays. This essay collection considers the correspondence between the former Afghan president and one of the country’s leading scholars regarding Afghanistan’s post-Soviet future and the lessons that can be drawn as the country navigates the U.S. troop withdrawal. Several of the contributing authors to this book will reflect on Afghan politics and the country’s relationship with the international community as U.S. troops withdraw.

Speakers:

Amb. Lakhdar Brahimi (Keynote)
Former U.N. Special Envoy to Afghanistan and Syria; former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria

Amb. Richard Olson (Introduction)
Senior Advisor, U.S. Institute of Peace; former U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan

Belquis Ahmadi
Senior Program Officer, U.S. Institute of Peace

Robert Crews
Professor of History, Stanford University

Kawun Kakar
Executive Director, Kakar History Foundation

Amb. Janan Mosazai
Former Ambassador of Afghanistan to Pakistan and China; Co-Founder and Vice President, Heart of Asia Society

Omar Sharifi
Country Director, American Institute of Afghanistan Studies

Omar Sadr
Assistant Professor of Political Science, American University of Afghanistan

Dipali Mukhopadhyay (Moderator)
Senior Expert, U.S. Institute of Peace

4. Re-balancing U.S. Security Engagement with Arab States | May 26, 2021 |  12:00 PM ET | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | Register Here

The Biden administration’s desire to reduce the U.S. presence in the Middle East is just the latest attempt by an American president to pull out of the region, and yet the legacy of U.S. entrenchment in the Middle East continues to draw it in. To what extent has the heavily militarized nature of U.S. engagement with Arab states met its goals for regional peace and self-reliance? Can the United States draw down its military presence, reduce security assistance, and be more selective about arms sales without sacrificing critical interests and American jobs? What would less securitized U.S. policies mean for competition with China and Russia in the region?

Speakers:

Chris Murphy (Keynote)
Senator for Connecticut, US Senate; Member, Foreign Relations Committee; Chairman, Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia and Counterterrorism

Frederic Wehrey
Senior Fellow, Middle East Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Michele Dunne
Director and Senior Fellow, Middle East Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Kim Ghattas
Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

David Schenker
Senior Fellow, Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Jalel Harchaoui
Senior Fellow, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime

5. Deal or No Deal: US-Iran Talks and Implications for the Middle East | May 26, 2021 | 10:00 AM ET | Middle East Institute | Register Here

Most signs at the moment suggest that US-Iran nuclear negotiations are making incremental progress. There might be a deal, which would have to include the US lifting some of the sanctions on the country, while the government of President Hassan Rouhani is still in place. Alternatively, the talks can drag on for months more to come. What is undeniable is that the prospects of a revived nuclear agreement to be sustainable is best served by broadening the US-Iranian dialogue as quickly as possible. A number of issues will continue to pit American and Iranian interests against each other. On this list of disagreements, US-Iran competition in Iraq is among the most contentious.

Can Iraq provide a platform for the US and Iran to co-exist? What other high-stake regional areas of competition could be impacted depending on the outcome of the US-Iran negotiations?

Speakers:

Amb. (ret.) Rend al-Rahim
Co-founder and President, The Iraq Foundation; former Iraqi Ambassador to the US

Michael Rubin
Resident Scholar, American Enterprise Institute

Ali Vaez
Senior Advisor to the president; Iran project Director, International Crisis Group

Alex Vatanka
Director, Iran Program, Middle East Institute

6. MEI Lebanon Policy Conference – Breaking the Lebanese Political Logjam | May 26, 2021 |  11:15 AM ET | Middle East Institute | Register Here

How can Lebanon overcome the domestic and international obstacles to forming a truly independent, reform-minded government? Is such a government even possible with the current political establishment? Which political scenarios are the most likely to unfold in the weeks and months ahead? How far has the Lebanese protest movement come since October 2019? How can an increasingly busy United States and international community support the people of Lebanon in their quest for real change? Where does Lebanon even fall on the international community’s list of priorities?

Speakers:

John Alterman
Senior Vice President, Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair in Global Security and Geostrategy, and Director, Middle East Program, CSIS

Paul Salem
President, Middle East Institute

Maha Yahya
Director, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center

Christophe Abi-Nassif (Moderator)
Lebanon Program Director, Middle East Institute

7. China in the Middle East: What Lies Ahead? | May 27, 2021 |  9:00 AM ET | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | Watch Here

Conflict and instability in the Middle East show no signs of abating. Recent jousting between Israeli and Palestinian forces, the ongoing war in Yemen, and continued Saudi Arabia-Iran friction threaten to further destabilize the region. Though President Biden is attempting to restore coherence in the U.S. approach to the Middle East, his administration remains focused on responding to the pandemic domestically and on countering China in the international arena. Beijing, for its part, appears intent on playing a larger role in Middle Eastern affairs. It continues to foster stronger ties with regional countries through its Belt and Road Initiative and securing cooperation agreements, such as the twenty-five-year investment deal with Iran. How will China’s growing influence in the region affect the interests of the United States and other actors?

Speakers:

He Wenping
Professor at the Institute of West Asian and African Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Karim Sadjadpour
Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Paul Haenle
Maurice R. Greenberg Director’s Chair, Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy

8. Women and Iran’s Presidential Elections: What Role Will They Play? | May 27, 2021 |  10:00 AM ET | Middle East Institute | Register Here

Iranian women emerged as a force of change in 1997 after they voted overwhelmingly for Mohammad Khatami, bringing to power a reformist cleric. Although candidates and political parties have issued plans to improve their status to win their votes, women have seen little improvement in their rights at home and in society. Many see the country’s civil code and constitution, which were written based on Islamic Law after the revolution, as the source of discrimination.

Nevertheless, women’s role in the presidential elections on June 18 remains crucial. Will they vote and who will they vote for? What are their concerns? Or, will they stay away from the polls in a sign of protest to create a legitimacy crisis for the regime?

Speakers:

Roya Boroumand
Executive Director, The Abdorrahman Boroumand Center

Fatemeh Haghighatjoo
CEO and co-founder, Nonviolent Initiative for Democracy; Iranian scholar; women’s rights advocate

Susan Tahmassebi
Director, FEMENA; women’s rights activist

Nazila Fathi (Moderator)
Non-resident scholar, MEI

9. The Gulf Cooperation Council at 40 | May 27, 2021 |  10 AM ET | The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington | Register Here

As the GCC marks its 40th anniversary, what has been the organization’s real impact on its member states, the Gulf, and international relations? Is the GCC living up to its potential to foster regional economic integration? Can the organization still function as an effective forum for cooperation on defense and security issues, despite political divisions among its members? Will the January signing of the Al Ula agreement ending the crisis with Qatar help to build back trust and collaboration?

Speakers:

Abdullah Baabood
Chair of the State of Qatar for Islamic Area Studies and Visiting Professor, School of International Liberal Studies, Waseda University

Matteo Legrenzi
Professor of International Relations, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice

Emma Soubrier
Visiting Scholar, Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington

Kristin Smith Diwan (Moderator)
Senior Resident Scholar, Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington

10. Next Steps for U.S. Policy in the Ongoing Crisis in the Middle East | May 27, 2021 |  12:00 PM ET | Center for American Progress | Submit questions Here

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has had devastating human costs and exposed long-time vulnerabilities and inequities among Palestinians and Israelis. The Biden administration has stepped up its engagement to work toward ending the conflict, but what steps should the United States take to address the underlying conditions that led to this latest violence?

Speakers:

Ghaith Al Omari
Former Palestinian Authority adviser; Senior Fellow, Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Ezzedine C. Fishere
Former Egyptian diplomat; Senior Lecturer, Dartmouth College

Brian Katulis
Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress

Ofer Zalzberg
Director of the Middle East Program, Herbert C. Kelman Institute

Mara Rudman (Moderator)
Executive Vice President for Policy, Center for American Progress; former U.S. Deputy Envoy for Middle East Peace

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Stevenson’s army, May 23

NYT says risk of nuclear war in 1958 Taiwan crisis was much higher than once thought. Story based on document leaked by Dan Ellsberg. BEWARE: NYT has links to the declassified version and the still-classified sections. If you have a security clearance, you could be in jeopardy if you download and open the still-classified version.
Iran blocks IAEA inspectors.
– Wired has long story about 2011 hack by China.

My SAIS colleague Charlie Stevenson distributes this almost daily news digest of foreign/defense/national security policy to “Stevenson’s army” via Googlegroups. I plan to republish here. To get Stevenson’s army by email, send a blank email (no subject or text in the body) to stevensons-army+subscribe@googlegroups.com. You’ll get an email confirming your join request. Click “Join This Group” and follow the instructions to join. Once you have joined, you can adjust your email delivery preferences (if you want every email or a digest of the emails).

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Peace Picks | May 10-14, 2021

Notice: Due to public health concerns, upcoming events are only available via live stream.

  1. What does the future hold for NATO in the MENA region? | May 10, 2021 |  9:00 AM ET | Middle East Institute | Register Here

The Middle East Institute (MEI) Frontier Europe Initiative in collaboration with the Arab News Research and Studies is pleased to host an online Briefing Room Conversation to discuss the future of NATO in the Middle East-North Africa region. 

Speakers:

Luke Coffey
Director, Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies, The Heritage Foundation

Iulia Joja
Senior fellow, Frontier Europe Initiative, MEI; adjunct professor, Georgetown University

Tarek Ali Ahmad (Moderator)
Head, Arab News Research and Studies

2. Iraqi-US Relations Under Changing Administrations | May 10, 2021 |  10:00 AM ET | Brookings Institute | Register Here

As President Joe Biden completes the first 100 days of his presidency, Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi nears his one-year anniversary in office. Iraq and the United States held their first strategic dialogue under the Biden administration in early April, discussing bilateral security cooperation, economic development in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, and protection of democracy and freedom of speech, among other topics. These two new administrations will now have to set the course for the future of Iraqi-U.S. relations.

Speakers:

Suzanne Maloney (Introduction)

Vice President and Director of Foreign Policy, Brookings Institute

Joey Hood (Keynote)

Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, US Department of State

Abbas Kadhim

Iraq Initiative Director and Resident Senior Fellow, The Atlantic Council

Marsin Alshamary

Post-Doctoral Fellow in Foreign Policy, Brookings Institute

Louisa Loveluck (Moderator)

Baghdad Bureau Chief, The Washington Post

3. Border Battle: Assessing the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Clashes | May 10, 2021 |  12:00 PM ET | Atlantic Council | Register Here

The death and destruction wrought by the recent violence between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in the Ferghana Valley is a tragedy, with scores of victims on both sides of the border. Worryingly, the clashes might yet have broader implications for both countries and their Central Asian neighbors. How might the confrontation affect the rights of ethnic minorities, particularly in the various exclaves throughout the region? How can Bishkek and Dushanbe avoid a security dilemma that might further destabilize an already tense situation?

Speakers:

Dr. George Gavrilis

Fellow, University of California-Berkeley’s Center for Democracy, Toleration, and Religion

Jonathan Henick

Deputy Assistant Secretary at the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, US Department of State 

Akylai Karimova

Kyrgyz civil activist based in Osh 

Dr. Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili

Nonresident Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center

Anahita Saymidinova

Dushanbe-based journalist for Iran International TV 

Ambassador John Herbst (Moderator)

Director of the Eurasia Center, Atlantic Council.

4. Restricted Data: The History of Nuclear Secrecy in the United States | May 10, 2021 |  4:00 PM ET | Wilson Center | Register Here

The American atomic bomb was born in secrecy. From the moment scientists first conceived of its possibility to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and beyond, there were efforts to control the spread of nuclear information and the newly discovered scientific facts that made such powerful weapons possible. Drawing on troves of declassified files, including records released by the government for the first time through Wellerstein’s efforts, Restricted Data traces the complex evolution of the US nuclear secrecy regime from the first whisper of the atomic bomb through the mounting tensions of the Cold War and into the early twenty-first century.

Speakers:

Alex Wellerstein

Stevens Institute of Technology

Christian F. Ostermann (Co-Moderator)

Director, History and Public Policy Program; Cold War International History Project; North Korea Documentation; Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Woodrow Wilson Center

Eric Arnesen (Co-Moderator)

Former Fellow, Professor of History, The George Washington University

Kathleen M. Vogel

Former Wilson Center Fellow; Arizona State University

Matthew Connelly

Former Fellow; Columbia University

5. Addressing Security Concerns in the Eastern Mediterranean | May 11, 2021 |  9:00 AM ET | CSIS | Register Here

As a vital partner for the United States in the Eastern Mediterranean, Greece is witnessing significant shifts in its regional security environment. Minister Panagiotopoulos will discuss the reasons behind growing instability in the region and Greece’s initiatives to advance security and stability in the Eastern Mediterranean, working closely with regional partners. As NATO prepares to update its Strategic Concept starting this summer, Minister Panagiotopoulos will also reflect on Greece’s priorities for the updated concept; discuss how NATO can enhance its political cohesion and address new challenges; and outline ideas for expanding and deepening the U.S.-Greece strategic defence partnership. The conversation will be moderated by Heather A. Conley, CSIS Senior Vice President for Europe, Russia, and the Arctic, and Rachel Ellehuus, Deputy Director and Senior Fellow with the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia program.

Speakers:

Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos

Minister of National Defence, Greece

Heather A. Conley

Senior Vice President for Europe, Eurasia and the Arctic; and Director, Europe, Russia and the Eurasia Program, CSIS

Rachel Ellehuus

Deputy Director, Europe, Russia and Eurasia Program

6. Nonviolent Action and Minority Inclusion | May 11, 2021 |  10:00 AM ET | United States Institute of Peace | Register Here

Mass movements employing nonviolent action have a demonstrated track record of improving democracy. But how deep and meaningful are these changes? Does nonviolent action merely change political institutions, or can it also address deeper drivers of social and political conflict, particularly for the most marginalized?

To better understand the intersection of nonviolent action and peace processes, join USIP for the final event in our series on people power, peace and democracy. The event series highlights multiple groundbreaking research projects and features insights from activists, international practitioners and policymakers that provide viewers with actionable takeaways.

This USIP event features lessons learned from cutting-edge research showing how nonviolent action affects political and economic inequality — particularly for historically excluded social and ethnic groups — using a cross-national statistical study and in-depth case studies from recent political transitions in Nepal and Indonesia. The research also specifically examines how movements can employ dialogue, negotiation and mediation to better ensure that political transitions following nonviolent action campaigns lead to greater inclusion for marginalized groups. This event will explore the important implications for both policy and practice in ensuring more inclusive democratization processes in the aftermath of nonviolent action. 

Speakers:

Jonathan Pinckney (Moderator)
Senior Researcher, Nonviolent Action, U.S. Institute of Peace 

Mohna Ansari
Member, National Human Rights Commission of Nepal

Subindra Bogati
Founder and Chief Executive, Nepal Peacebuilding Initiative

Titik Firawati
Ph.D. Candidate in Political Science, Northern Illinois University

Rosa Emilia Salamanca
Director, Institute for Social and Economic Research and Action

Deepak Thapa
Director, Social Science Baha

Ches Thurber
Assistant Professor, Northern Illinois University

7. Developments in Iran: Scandal, Schism and US-Iranian Relations | May 11, 2021 |  10:00 AM ET | Middle East Institute | Register Here

Foreign Minister Javad Zarif has sensationally admitted that the Foreign Ministry in Tehran has no power to shape strategic policies. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei has also scolded Zarif for questioning Tehran’s regional policies, which are designed and implemented by the Revolutionary Guards. This deep schism inside the Islamic Republic raises some important questions at a time when the US is engaged in direct talks with the Iranians in Vienna. 

What is the balance of power between elected and unelected centers of powers in Tehran? How certain can the United States be about the ability of the Iranian state to collectively adhere to any nuclear agreement reached in Vienna? Where does this political reality in Tehran mean for Washington’s Iran policy that continues to impose sanctions on key entities in Iran, including the Revolutionary Guards?

Speakers:

Kenneth Katzman
Senior analyst, Congressional Research Service

Barbara Slavin
Director, Future of Iran Initiative, Atlantic Council 

Reza Vaisi 
Editor, Iran International TV

Alex Vatanka (Moderator)
Director, Iran Program, MEI

8. China-Russia Relations at the Dawn of the Biden Era | May 12, 2021 |  9:00 AM ET | Carnegie Endowment: Center for Global Policy | Register Here

While U.S.-China and U.S.-Russia relations have steadily deteriorated, China-Russia cooperation has grown in its stead. On the heels of the contentious U.S.-China Alaska summit, Chinese and Russian foreign ministers met in Guilin to discuss bilateral cooperation on a range of issues and even published a joint statement promoting a shared vision for global governance.

However, it is unclear to what extent Russian and Chinese interests will continue to converge. Although both nations have found a common adversary in the United States, any divergence of Russian or Chinese interests could create roadblocks to the two countries’ warming relations. Given China’s increasing economic and political clout, how will Russia manage the relationship in a way that concurrently maintains cooperation with China and protects its own national interests? Will China continue to view Russia as a security and economic partner? And how does the United States view and approach strong China-Russia ties?

Speakers:

Paul Haenle (Moderator)

Maurice R. Greenberg Director Chair, Carnegie-Tsinghua Center, Beijing China

Andrew S. Weiss

James Family Chair and Vice President for Studies, Carnegie Endowment

Guan Guihai

Associate Professor and Executive Vice President, Institute of International and Strategic Studies, Peking University

Vita Spivak

Analyst, Control Risk

9. Middle East Security Establishments and Social Reform | May 12, 2021 |  2:00 PM ET | Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School | Register Here

Across the Middle East, the security sector has exercised substantial influence over media, education, and religious institutions, often to the detriment of their societies and American interests. Could they instead become a force for positive reform, and what role might their American allies play in helping them? Please join the Intelligence and Defense Projects for a seminar with Middle East expert Joseph Braude, who will discuss these issues and provide a number of policy suggestions.

Speakers:

Joseph Braude

President of the Center for Peace Communications

10. Czechmate? Russia’s Relations with Czechia go up in Smoke | May 13, 2021 |  10:00 AM ET | Atlantic Council | Register Here

As the Czech Republic and Russia spar over groundbreaking reports of Russian intelligence operations in Czechia, key lessons emerge about the Kremlin’s tactics, goals, and the ability to exploit openings from foreign governments to attempt operations with impunity. Importantly, these operations were not just designed to harm Czechia—the 2014 destruction of arms depots holding weapons bound for Ukraine link these attacks to the Kremlin’s broader hybrid war against Kyiv, and show an early operation carried out by the same officers responsible for some of the most high-profile Kremlin attacks on foreign soil in recent years. With diplomatic expulsions and talk of further measures to hold Moscow accountable for killings on Czech soil, this crisis is fast becoming the latest significant flashpoint in Russia’s relations with Europe.

Speakers:

H.E. Jakub Kulhánek (Keynote)

Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Czech Republic,

Ambassador Daniel Fried

Weiser Family Distinguished Fellow at the Atlantic Council

Jakub Janda

Director of the European Values Center for Security Policy

Ambassador Jaroslav Kurfurst

Special Envoy for the Eastern Partnership at the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Laure Mandeville

Senior Reporter at Le Figaro and nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Europe Center

Ambassador John Herbst (Moderator)

Director of the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center.

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No first use of nuclear weapons

Pantelis Ikonomou, former IAEA inspector, writes:

Last week, the No-First-Use Act (NFU) was reintroduced in the US Senate to establish in law that the US policy is NOT to use nuclear weapons first in any conflict. This is a key initiative necessary to advance NFU policy in the US, in its nuclear allied countries (NATO, Japan. South Korea, and Australia), and ultimately in all other nuclear armed states.

President Obama, who had considered ruling out the first use of a nuclear weapon in a conflict, eventually abandoned the idea. Allied countries maintained the option of first use of US nuclear weapons was needed for their protection. There was conern in the US that NFU would embolden Russia and China.

President Biden could now run into these same problems. Armed conflicts in the NATO vicinity have grown stronger. Strategic tensions between the US and the two nuclear powers, Russia and China, are escalating. There is no clarity about their policy on first use of nuclear weapons.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has statedOur nuclear weapons doctrine does not provide for a pre-emptive strike…” however, “… we are prepared and will use nuclear weapons only when we know for certain that some potential aggressor is attacking Russia, our territory.” 

Beijing in its White Defence Charter 2011 underlines the posture of maintaining a “minimum nuclear deterrent,” with the commitment of no-first-use of nuclear weapons, but without a detailed analysis of the term “minimum.”

The need for NFU nuclear doctrine is becoming more important than ever. Continuously modernized nuclear arsenals are getting more capable. They can wipe out humanity and civilization on the planet (more than once). The probability of nuclear Armageddon due to accident or miscalculation is dangerously increasing.

Unfortunately, global peace and mankind’s existence depend currently upon an irrational equilibrium, that of Mutually Assured Destruction. The deadlock of of nuclear deterrence ought now be obvious to all: sensible superpower leaders, their expert advisors, and the terrified world public.

There is no better moment for a great world power, such as the US, to take the leadership and steer the world towards the adoption of global NFU.  Doing so would challenge the Russians and Chinese to clarify their doctrines, lower the risk of nuclear war, and pave the way for nuclear disarmament. Nuclear weapons, the most dangerous invention the world has ever seen, must be prevented from ever being used again. May the US Senate open the door to this way.  

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Stevenson’s army, April 20

New Zealand doesn’t went to expand Five Eyes [as a student urged in a policy memo] or even to join Biden’s “alliance of democracies.”
– Ukraine worries about Russian military moves and leaks memo.
– USAF sends planes to Poland.
-FP says Philippines is releasing more details about China maritime activities.
– FP writers urge new hotlines for crisis management.
-NYT surveys new research showing deepening US sectarian divisions. The two parties have not only become more ideologically polarized — they have simultaneously sorted along racial, religious, educational, generational and geographic lines. Partisanship has become a “mega-identity.”

My SAIS colleague Charlie Stevenson distributes this almost daily news digest of foreign/defense/national security policy to “Stevenson’s army” via Googlegroups. I plan to republish here. To get Stevenson’s army by email, send a blank email (no subject or text in the body) to stevensons-army+subscribe@googlegroups.com. You’ll get an email confirming your join request. Click “Join This Group” and follow the instructions to join. Once you have joined, you can adjust your email delivery preferences (if you want every email or a digest of the emails).

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Stevenson’s army, April 12

– NYT says Israel conducted Natanz attack — just before SecDef Austin arrived for talks.
Biden is consulting McConnell about Myanmar.
-Politico explains Biden media strategy.
– FYI, there are lots of minisatellites in space.
India complains about US FONOP.
– RAND researcher says US intelligence ignores unclassified sources.

My SAIS colleague Charlie Stevenson distributes this almost daily news digest of foreign/defense/national security policy to “Stevenson’s army” via Googlegroups. I plan to republish here. To get Stevenson’s army by email, send a blank email (no subject or text in the body) to stevensons-army+subscribe@googlegroups.com. You’ll get an email confirming your join request. Click “Join This Group” and follow the instructions to join. Once you have joined, you can adjust your email delivery preferences (if you want every email or a digest of the emails).

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